Monday, May 31, 2010
Smart Mobs and smart phones
Another example of the constant connection to the vital data that drives my life is between public transpiration and my cell phone. Unitrans has employed NEXTBUS, a service that tracks every bus via GPS, and using its location and speed on it's route, I can text my bus stop number to NEXTBUS to get an exact time of arrival. While my phone dose not have GPS capabilities, I have MacGyvered a gps bus tracking devise, the microprocessor of my phone's texting capability communicating with NEXTBUS' GPS data.
Friday, May 28, 2010
Blog 13--Who owns the Media
After reading SmartMobs introduction, Reingolds perspective on changes in media is very apparent in my own current life. For example my brother right now is over in South Korea, and before leaving he was informed that his American cell phone would not work over there, because they are on a higher frequency for cell phone, and essentially his cell phone was too “old” to run off of it. However, because of computers my brother although without a cell phone for the time being has been able to skype with me via our computers. Reignold discusses how intercommunicating devices are becoming increasingly useful to individuals. Ten years ago, this type of communication was probably non-existent, and now it is as easy as checking email. This change in media has helped me stay in touch with my brother on a daily basis, where before it wouldn’t have been this easy.
Another is example is when Reingold discusses how in Japan he witnesses an interaction among five people, while the younger people share a text message amongst themselves, they do not with the older people. I can relate this back to my own current life by when I am out to dinner with older people (my parents, their friends) they find it very rude when I take my cell phone and text message, but when I am with people my own age, people not only don’t mind, but don’t even seem to notice it. This demonstrates that over the ages how much technology is more accepted upon a younger generation because we don’t know much else.
Thursday, May 27, 2010
Viral VIdeos Extra Credit
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
Viral Videos
Blog 12 - Second Life and Burgess (EC)
Extra Credit: Viral Videos/Second Life
According to Burgess, cultural participation plays a major part in the foundation of mass video culture & networking or social sites. Drax's videos further affirms this idea by showing and visually explaining that second life lets users participate and discuss feelings thoughts and ideas about certain cultural, social, and economical situations happening in day to day life. The pressure of who you are, what class you relate with, what gender you belong to etc., doesn't matter in this "life". It becomes a means of communication among several masses surrounding the world, where users also get to experience parts of the world they are not familiar with.
Viral Video and Second Life
Jean Burgess’ article discusses the nature of viral videos while the videos of Drax revolve around the virtual world Second Life. The article states that videos are not concrete messages but rather techniques for communication and mediation among the masses. This applies to Drax’s work because of the way Second Life allows mediation on a virtual level. The online participants of Second Life come from all over the world with different political and social backgrounds where they are able to come together in this virtual world to not only discuss matters of society but to also experience different virtual locations, like Guantanamo Bay. This idea of the viral video and virtual community support Habermas’ idea of the Public Sphere because of the way both encourage conversation and debate over important topics.
Tuesday, May 25, 2010
Extra Credit Blog 12 Viral Videos
Blog 12 (Extra Credit)- Viral Videos
After viewing the YouTube videos of Bernhard Drax, where they show the virtual world “Second life”, this is a great example of the what the Burgess’s article discusses in relation to having a participatory experience via the internet. Second Life allows users to actually discuss (political issues), move around, and venture into places (ex. Guantanamo Bay) in this virtual world amongst each other. The users rather than just sitting back and watching a video, get to manipulate their digital extension without having to hold back any feelings like they might have to in real life. Second Life really demonstrates what Burgess emphasis as using “the central role of cultural participation in the creation of social and economic value in participatory culture”. These users are allowing other users to follow this “viral video” of Second Life, while then creating their own “avatar” of themselves. These users then put forth their feelings, gender, sexuality, etc. and as Burgess’s describes creates a video “that is not in any way original”.
Thursday, May 20, 2010
Video Vortex
On the Yes Men
I believe that to some extent the Yes Men take advantage of “false consciousness.” They present information. The viewer has the option to accept or reject it. If the view accepts it, they take it as their personal choice to accept it. But because we know that to reject it is the only way to truth, we can say that they have been fooled into accepting it. There is such a deeply ingrained routine of trust and accountability that if a man in a suit says something, we are tricked into believing it is always right.
Yes Men Fix the World
The Yes Men
The Yes Men criticizes corporations and free market for making profit/monetary gain the primary concern. In the process, the negative externalities/means of production/risks is over-ruled by the end result. The end justifies the means. (such is the case in the Bopal disaster, in which human lives are overruled for profit and then after the disaster "erased"; such is the case of Katrina and post-Katrina restoration process-- that the welfare of human lives are overruled by profit.
The Yes Men's critique of the media seems to be:
-that media (both news and corporation generated media) fails to bring consciousness to the people. and that this is a failure of democracy in the public sphere, in which ideally the media should/could serve as the public watchdog. Through what's reported and what's not reported, media plays along, and is controlled by hegemony- that media themselves too, do not think they can change the system, and are blinded just as the readers/viewers are.
-that the media, as a way to facilitate the private sphere and the authority, is dominated by the power of the free market and capitalism, that the powerful and relevant voices that do appear in media often belong/align themselves with big money corporations-- they are the ones to get to speak, but other voices are irrelevant (as shown by The Yes Men's invitations to speak on news channels and conferences when posing as these powerful figures, but their voice and opinions are made irrelevant and trivialized when media finds out that they do not have the position they claim to have).
The Yes Men's pranks work as an analysis that breaks down and explains the workings of the media by addressing the two issues listed above (respectively):
-who has the power in media? Yes Men's opinions are promptly dismissed, trivialized, and marginalized once media finds out Yes Men do not hold the position they claim to have-- this demonstrate media's way to determine whose voice is heard, what news is reported, and what are relevant (or not).
-Yes Men lends mirror to hegemony: Yes Men's prank of NY Times lends a mirror to the news as it currently is-- that news media do not believe they have the ability to change the system, that they serve to suppress, coerce, and persuade the mass (and they themselves is persuaded by hegemony)
Yes Men lists the veil of false consciousness by connecting the means of production to the end product and by listing the false veil of the sense of inability to change matters. Yes Men's pranks illustrate hegemony, as there is some positive response to their pranks by some members of the society, such as members of the mass (NY Times prank) and some members of the corporate world(Katrina prank).
Youtube
In the “The Art of Watching Databases” Geert Lovink writes about Youtube and how it is quickly becoming a part of our society and culture. It made the internet more accessible to the average person.
“Practices of Everyday Life” basically elaborates on the notion that the internet is transforming from a media to a social media.
I feel like the internet isn’t purely media or just social, it is ultimately a mixture of both.
Video Vortex
And in the article “The Practice of Everyday (Media) Life”, Lev Manovich explains how the mass media converse from consumption by users to production by users under the concept of “Web 2.0” and makes some points of this uses-generated media controlled by tactics as strategies of companies in the everyday media life and how the Web 2.0 redefines cultural consumption and production.
Yes Men Fix the World
fearroyo on The Yes Men Fix the World
The Yes Men use and incorporate the main societal problems that are promoted by major businesses. Essentially, Andy Bichlbaum and Mike Bonanno attend conventions where individuals with major stakes in a company attend, the one of the two men gives a discourse that lays out bare truth of the outside implications businesses have made regarding resources and people. The Yes Men make an attempt to bring out major concerns in the form that investors and entrepreneurs should be able to recognize, in the guise of expanding corporate interests, and make the observers question whether, or not the idea presented is ethical. The Yes Men attempt to handle the workings of the media by trying to speak to the figureheads that own the media corporations and conglomerates to extrapolate and critique the overall message.
The Yes Men incorporate culture jamming in their pranks.
The Yes Men Fix the World
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
viral vortex
Manovich, on the other hand, revels in the ability to produce a content of the masses, for the masses.
On video vortex:
Thomas Elsaesser’s essay emphasizes “constructive instability”, a phrase which essentially describes the internet’s contradicting association, allowing the series of code to feel to chaotic.
Lovink and Elsaesser both agree that YouTube is altering our society, though to what extent is a little different. For Lovink, the issue with YouTube is that it creates and promotes conformity or being the same. He sees it as a system of social pressures to not be left out of the crowd. But for Elsaesser, YouTube is great for its ability to be so random. It sees the possibility of discovery as it’s major asset.
Though both argue the opposite point, I do believe that both are correct. There is a hybrid answer: YouTube utilizes “sameness” to create search results. But from this “sameness” we can find some awesome things.
Yes Men
“Yes Men’s” critique of media is that people believe the media to be reality and only a few people are really controlling it. They pose as if they are the people they are critiquing and then instead of spreading the mainstream message they try to expose it. False consciousness is the disconnection between appearance and reality. This directly relates to the “Yes Men” because their purpose is to make people aware of falseness of their perceived reality.
Video Vortex
In the first article, “The Art of Watching Databases,” Geert Lovink discusses the popular video database, YouTube, and how society has become addicted to this sense of “snack culture” where searching for videos has become just as important finding while we develop ADHD tendencies and are submissive to the power of the anonymous Internet.
In the second article, “The Practice of Everyday (Media) Life,” Lev Manovich illustrates on the transformation of media into social media, while discussing the concept of Web 2.0 and how large producing corporations are expanding on the strategy of ‘Do It Yourself’ products for their consumers.
Both articles acknowledge the rapidly changing world of media and society’s use of the Internet. However, “The Art of Watching Databases” concentrates more on the power of video-streaming websites like YouTube and society’s addiction to “clicking” while “The Practice of Everyday (Media) Life” focuses on the concept of Web 2.0 and the concepts and strategies that people can build on with the revolution of social media.
Yes Men Fix the World
The Yes Men’s critique of media is that the measures the government acts upon, especially in time of crisis, are monetarily driven and do not represent the whole truth of an event of a story. An example of this that the Yes Men uses throughout their documentary is Milton Friedman’s viewpoint of “Only a crises produces real change.” They critique this stance, illustrating that this ideal is in the minds, like Friedman’s, of those with a sole interest in monetary gain, regardless of the loss of life. Their pranks work as analysis and break down of what is really going on behind a situation and from that they are able to reveal the truth. For example, in the documentary the Yes Men posed as a member of the United States Housing and Urban Development that spoke at a convention concerning the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina and New Orleans. He stated that HUD would begin to work on construction of affordable living for those who had lost homes in the disaster. Although this was not true and the Yes Men had no affiliation with HUD or the government of Louisiana, they were able to bring attention to what the government could have done for the people who had lost their homes. The Yes Men’s tactics of analysis brought out the truth behind this crisis. A critical concept that we have discussed that would be most aligned with the work of the Yes Men would be Karl Marx’s idea of False Consciousness, the notion that there is a separation of appearance and actuality. The Yes Men prove that there is this separation through their pranks and experiments where they constantly reveal the truth, the reality of False Consciousness, with what society sees through the media, the appearance.
Yesssss Man !
Yes men fix the world
Yes Men Fix the Wrold
Tuesday, May 18, 2010
THE VIDEO VORTEX
In the first article “The Art of Watching Databases” by Geert Lovink, there is a strong emphasis upon the fact that youtube has become a significant item within society; dictating our actions, as well as monopolizing a large amount of our attention and time—the constant bombardment of so many videos has reduced our attention span and response to media.
The second article, “The Practice if Everyday Media Life,” Lev Manovich describes media and technology as a progression driven by mass consumption; he references the numerous social websites that now exist, stating that society has become one that is rooted within social interaction and mass consumption of media.
These two authors pull references from similar sources (youtube) and also discuss how media had impacted human behavior and interaction with each other and with media. However, Lovink solely focuses upon video sharing sites (youtube) while Manovich referenced a broader spectrum of media networking online.
fearroyo on Video Vortex
Lev Manovich’s “The Practice of Everday (Media) Life” focuses more on the proliferation of using online video sites through commercial strategy and user tactics to adapt and alter the commercial strategies meant to sell the user products through the popular medium of online marketing (social networking, and online video blogs).
Elsaesser’s argument mostly concerns itself with establishing that with the advent and availability of cheaper and effective technologies available to the general public, there is a considerable amount (an average of a 1% of the total online video community) that contributes to posting their user-generated content. His approach appears to encompass a more chaotic thermodynamic description of the new mode of copying and altering commercial property and art to suit the needs of the viewers and consumers. Constructive instability refers to the inevitable tendency for systematic operations to fall apart after time, but in the meantime these self-sustained systems feeding off of information through algorithms from online human behavior are able to produce search results for viewers to access desired content.
Manovich takes two critical components from De Certeau’s tactics and strategies both deployed differently depending on the circumstances of user-generated content versus that of commercial content. There is still an apparent attempt by marketing research firms to collect information and employ strategies meant to obtain information from online users, the users in turn use their human tactics to negotiate and manipulate commercial incentives to suit their needs. The issue of marketing in new untapped spaces towards new consumer pools is the main cause of concern with the evolution of the Web 2.0 that Manovich describes throughout the article.
Video Vortex
On the second article “The Practice of Everyday Media Life” by Lev Manovich, he talks more about how things turn into what they are today along with the strategies used and considered for corporations like YouTube.
Both, Geert Lovink and Lev Manovich agree on the fact that YouTube has helped in the change from mass consumption to mass production and that now there are more ways for people to sell their image online.
Monday, May 17, 2010
Video Vortex
Geet Lovink in the Art of Watching Databases, discusses that instead of consuming time watching TV or reading books we now click through useless videos on YouTube, which are essentially just mirrors of people, that really have no substancial meaning to us.
Lev Manovich in the Practices of Everyday Life discusses a “Web 2.0” and how our culture has progressed from a media culture to a social culture, which is currently run by Myspace, Facebook, YouTube, etc.
These two authors agree on the fact that our culture is now consumed with social networking sites, and spend countless hours clicking through web pages. Although I felt as if Lovink discusses Youtube and other sites as if they can articulate what its users would find interesting based of what they are viewing more than Manovich finds possible. Also Manovich went into much more detail, for example about music, comments left by users, and art.
Blog 10 - Video Vortex
The second article "The Practice of Everyday (Media)Life," by Lev Manovich is more of a how things evolved into what they are today. Manovich describes how people were going from mass consumption to mass cultural production though the two aspects of people being able to become the producers of internet content and the shift between having the internet a place of publishing to this new idea of a place of communication.
Both of Lovink and Manovich both see the difference of this new era. They see that now there are many choices for the internet and that there are more ways for people to sell themselves and their image, the idea of the mirror. However they both differ in the ways they present their ideas, Lovink talks about the Video Vortex project and bluntly characterizes what he sees while Manovich uses another source the book The Practice of Everyday Life by Michel De Certeau.
Video Vortex
The Yes Men- Fix the World
The “Yes Men”’s critique of media is that the government and media shape what is told to us to benefit themselves (Friedman/free market), not what may be the truth. Their pranks work, (ex. when they are Dow spokesmen), as an analysis that breaks down the idea that as easy it is for them to dress up and pretend they are somebody, someone will believe what they are saying. Andy states after his true identity is discovered (that he is not a Dow spokesman) that this is what Dow should come out and say. Essentially, they are demonstrating that if anyone (the media) is creative enough, and seem “credible” enough anyone will believe what they are saying and follow in their footsteps of what they state as “reality”. I would say the term that is most aligned with their critique would be Karl Marx’s false consciousness. They seem to think that there is a disconnect between what the government and media “appear” to show on TV, and with reality. They create this disconnect because it benefits the free market, rather then show consumers actual “realistic” ideas and concepts, which would suppress their system.
Blog 11 - The Yes Men
Sunday, May 16, 2010
Yes Yes, Yes Men.
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
In response to Facebook suicide
Thursday, May 6, 2010
Self Surveillance Project Conclusion
In conclusion, I found that this assignment to be fascinating study of the private self versus the public self, in which I have come to realize that behavioral patterns change very distinctly between the two. In private, there is less of a worry of upsetting social norms, however, in public, there is continuous surveillance to deal with; my partner and I have agreed that nearly any location in the public contains some form of monitoring device, in which even the internet or cellular phones would also qualify as monitoring devices. Being in the public eye seems to strongly condition individuals to think and act in a manner that is most acceptable—something that is very deeply ingrained in people. I found myself struggling to separate what I considered the public self and the private self. These two facets of an individual serve as a means of coping with being part of part of the public media, as well as being bombarded by the media. As a result, this project has allowed me to realize just how much subconscious thought goes into maintaining an acceptable public self, and that in truth, there is rarely a moment of true privacy.
Self-Surveillance Presentation Summary.
Surveillance Project
a)
After comparing instances of surveillance in our everyday life, we found that surveillance is ubiquitous in our everyday life. Some instances of surveillance are: red light cameras, surveillance cameras at stores, the MU, buses, cell phone, and Internet. We are constantly under surveillance, being watched and tracked, or being made aware of these instances of surveillance. Surveillance is not confined to space: we might expect surveillance in public space and commercially owned properties, but in the privacy of our own space, surveillance in the form of tracking through cell phones and internet are present, if not 24 hours a day.
We are exposed to media and surveillance throughout the day and from public space to the privacy of our own home. Media and surveillance are part of our everyday life (and in term, part of human subjects). It is not clear which theorist's idea on media-human subject relation apply the best, but what's clear is this: media makes allowances for the public sphere to merge into the private sphere, and vise versa.
this is a good example of affairs in the public sphere merging in the private sphere: as a photo taken during the 48 hour “private moments” period, dinner time at the privacy of the house is combined with study time for school.
b)
Being in the public sphere, or to be made into a subject in the public sphere, definitely made me feel as if I have little privacy-- during the 24 hours of surveying surveillances, like Foucault's prisoners in Panopticon, although the surveillance is not everywhere and any time, being aware of the possibility of under surveillance made me self-surveil and self-regulate myself to behave in ways that bear greater coherence with socially acceptable public behaviors.
During the 48 hours of self-surveillance, my actions aligned themselves to present a human subject that reflect the social norm and/or or reflect my ideal self: there were definitely less instances of procrastination-- I was a quite responsible student and adult. Some other actions, however, reflect difficulties and anxieties toward being in public, and be subjugated to the gaze-- such as in the case of this:
presumably, this is an attempt to exert some agency-- distorting the human subject into an eye-eyed eggsandwich freak monster is, apparently, a proven-true tactic to repel the spectator's desire to exert power and dominance in his or her gaze.
c)
Media's role in my sense of public self tend to be of social control and regulation. Cameras installed by businesses and government play the role of the hidden guard in the Panopticon. And media in the capture model regulate my behavior and reinforces hegemonic dominance, as in the case of internet.
Media is integrated into my private life through the capture model. I use cell phone for communication with family and friends, and I use internet for entertainment and art-related affairs, which I consider to be private.
A public persona is useful when I am in the public sphere-- representing myself to be in coherence with hegemony yields rewards that are, unfortunately, sometimes necessary.
Wednesday, May 5, 2010
Self-Surveillance conclusion
In my sense of a private self, media still plays an important role. In fact, I think media plays more important role than of my public self. The very first moment I woke up, I checked my email. Many of us may think that this is where we can have privacy, but the truth is this can be tracked by Internet system. I can be engaged more profoundly into media via Internet, phone, or TV. Even tough I am in my public self when I am in public, I will have my private self when I open up my laptop and engage myself into it. In our daily lives, we are always involved in public gaze even at the moments we do not know. In order to mediate our lives to the society, we may need to expose our privacy to media.
Self-Surveillance Presentation Summary-- Zack, Erica, Minhee
Surveillance project
Part I
1. 24 Hours 5.3.10
I woke up and turned my laptop on to check up my e-mail and Facebook. By logging into UCD and Facebook sites, the sites were able to track me. After class, I stopped by ATM machine to get some cash, and I realized that the bank was tracking my bank account and the security camera watched me. Around lunchtime, I went to San Francisco Japan town with my friends. On my way to there, I saw the traffic camera on the Bay Bridge that records live traffic including our car. At the Japan town center, I saw the surveillance camera at several areas on the walls and ceilings. When I paid for the ramen I ate with my debit card, I knew the information was engaged with tracking system. I noticed that in this sophisticated world, I could barely find privacy in the society or even in my home.
2. 48 Hours 5.4.10- 5.5.10
I woke up at 9a.m. and washed my face. I turned my laptop on to listen to the music. At around 11a.m., I cooked some kind of noodles and after eating them I went out to school. I went though arboretum path to get to class and the class had a field trip to east Davis area. I visited Sierra Sod Company and looked around their lawn field. It was too hot to keep walking after the trip I went to Jamba juice. Then I met my boyfriend and we cooked our dinner Szechuan Pork together. After studying for 2 hours, we went to park to take a walk with his puppy and I came back home around midnight.
I woke up at 10a.m. and took a shower. I went to class at noon and after class I went to batting cage to practice softball. After practicing softball, I went to my boyfriend’s house and we watched DVD movie “Intolerable Cruelty”. We made and ate seafood pasta together. After coming back to my home, I did homework and read Bible and went to sleep.
Part II
a. The very first moment I woke up, I checked my email just like many other UCD students. Many of us may think that this is where we can have privacy, but the truth is this can be tracked by Internet system. Also, ATM machines track our bank accounts’ balance and every activity including something that I do not want to be exposed in front the machines. Additionally, live traffic cameras at random places are also tracking us when we don’t realize. In order to mediate our lives to the society, we may need to expose our privacy to media.
b. I wanted to boast my life to the public a lot better than my real life. I wanted to show the public that my life had something meaningful. Therefore, I tried real hard to fulfill my schedule to cook special menus, to exercise, and to study with happy face during the survey. Besides tracking myself for 48 hours, it was boring, tiring, and discouraging. It was little bit tough to keep going this.
c. In my sense of a private self, media still plays an important role. In fact, I think media plays more important role than of my public self. I can be engaged more profoundly into media via Internet, phone, or email. Even though I am in my public self when I am in public, I will have my private self when I open up my laptop and engage myself into Internet, phone, or email. In our daily lives, we are always involved in public gaze even at the moments we do not know or feel. One circumstance where a public persona would be useful to me was when I was doing a UCD Fashion Show on picnic day. The eyes of people, cameras, and camcorders were tracking my every little behaviors and kept track of my performance. I felt really good when people were watching me during the special event.
Mark's and Lleeya's Surveilance Project
We both found ourselves exploring our online time as another form of surveillance and media interface, reading blogs, watching videos, playing games.
We both are self conscious in public, especially concerned with our appearance. We are concerned with what other people think of our clothes and if we look good.
It's good to have a public persona when people will judge you in the sense of a job interview. There is a social norm, what people think is normal, what your wouldn't necessarily do in private. You should look good and be professional. It is important to separate your private and public life and image.